Fungus. Rot. Botrytis. Words that certainly don’t sound appetizing or desirable when discussing wine but all three refer to the same thing that makes some of the best and most prized wines around. This fungus is of the noblest form and, in fact, is called “noble rot” orbotrytis. Trust me, you’ll learn to love it.
Yes, a fungus called botrytis is responsible for many of the sweet wines that you enjoy. It’s the principal “sweetener” in German Trockenbeerenauslese wines as well as ice wine. This fungus is, we’ll say, hydrophilic – it LOVES water; thrives on water like we do. So, in essence, it’s abit clingy and parasitic but with what results!
Botrytis sucks the water from the grapes, shriveling it like a raisin, dehydrating it and leaving only the solids like sugars behind. Because there’s no longer any water, sugars are highly concentrated and the resulting wine is very sweet. For the same reason botrytised grapes will yield very little juice, making these wines highly valuable.
Why does botrytis come for a visit? If grapes stay on thevine too long and over ripen, the fungus comes to take advantage of it. In addition to the sweet taste of a botrytis-afflicted wine, it produces an enzyme that gives its wines an oxidized, yellow, golden honey color, that’s become a highly prized and highly coveted characteristic amongst dessert wines.
So next time when you’re shopping around for an aperitif for your party or a pairing for dessert course, ask the shop keep, “where can I find your botrytised wines?” They will be properly impressed with your knowledge and your guests will love your selection!
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